Musi wa18 Gumiguru, China yakazivisa matanho masere ekutsigira kuvaka pamwe chete kwe "Belt and Road" yepamusoro-soro. Panyaya ye "Kuvaka Hupfumi Hwenyika Hwakasununguka", zvakataurwa kuti zvirambidzo pakupinda kwekudyara mari kune dzimwe nyika muindasitiri yekugadzira zvichabviswa zvachose.
Kurambidzwa kwevanhu kuwana zvinhu muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu kunobatsira pakukwezva mari yekunze muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu uye kukurudzira shanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muChina. Kukurudzira kukura nesimba reindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muChina kwaratidzawo kutsunga kweChina kusimudzira shanduko nekuvhura nzira kune nyika.
Kukwezva vanodyara mari vekunze uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kunoda kuti China irambe ichitevedzera nekugadzirisa kwayo nekugadzirisa nekuvhura mabhizinesi, uye ive mudziviriri wekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kuwedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu uye kuvaka sisitimu yekutengeserana yakasimba. Kudyara mari kune dzimwe nyika muChina kwakavakirwawo pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekudiwa kwemusika weChina nenzvimbo yebhizinesi.
Kugadzira zvinhu inzvimbo yakakosha yekudyara mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvhurika kweindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muChina kwave kuchiwedzera nguva nenguva. Kuvandudzwa kwemabhodhi ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora epolyurethane kuri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye kambani yemasheets eDong'an iri kuramba ichivandudzawo maererano nemhando uye tekinoroji. Parizvino, tave nyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemasheets ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora mumatunhu matatu eNortheast China. Muna 2021, mutauriri weBazi rezveMabhizimisi panguva iyoyo, Gao Feng, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau nguva dzose kuti China yakanga yabvisa zvachose zvirambidzo pakudyara mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika muindasitiri yekugadzira.
Parizvino, indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muChina yawana mukana wakakwana wekuvhura indasitiri. Rondedzero yakaipa yezvinhu zvekugadzira munzvimbo yekutengeserana yakasununguka yabviswa zvizere, uye zvirambidzo zvekusvika kwekudyara mari kune dzimwe nyika muindasitiri yemotokari zvabviswa zvachose kubvira muna 2022.
MuSpecial Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2021 Edition), pane runyorwa ruviri chete rwezvakaipa runosanganisira indasitiri yekugadzira, runoti, "kudhindwa kwemabhuku kunofanirwa kudzorwa nedivi reChina" uye "kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira senge kufashaira, kugocha, kugocha uye kuisa calcium muzvimedu zvemishonga yeChinese uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese patent uye kugadzirira kuri nyore zvigadzirwa zvechiremba zvepachivande zvinorambidzwa kudyara mari".
Kubviswa kwakazara kwezvirambidzo zvekupinda mubhizinesi rekunze muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinoreva kuti matanho maviri ekutarisira ataurwa pamusoro apa achabviswawo.
Kubviswa kwemhando mbiri dzekupedzisira dzezvirambidzo zvekudyara muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu kunobatsira mukusimudzira maindasitiri nemakwikwi epasi rose, pamwe nekusiyana kwekudyara muindasitiri. Kukurudzira kutora chikamu kweindasitiri mumakwikwi epasi rose kunoratidza kuti China iri kukurudzira kuvhura kwakazara uye kukura kwakadzama.
Zviito zvisere zvakaziviswa neChina panguva ino zvinosanganisira: kuvaka network yekubatana kwemativi matatu ye "Belt and Road"; Kutsigira kuvaka hupfumi hwenyika hwakavhurika; Kuita kushandira pamwe; Kukurudzira budiriro yezvakatipoteredza; Kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji; Kutsigira kuchinjana kwevanhu; Kuvaka nzira yekuvimbika; Kuvandudza nzira yekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzepasi rose ye "Belt and Road".
Muchirongwa che "Rutsigiro rweKuvaka Hupfumi Hwenyika Hwakasununguka", China yakaronga kugadzira nzvimbo yekuedza ye "Silk Road E-commerce" uye kusaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka uye zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza mari nenyika dzakawanda; Kubvisa zvizere zvirambidzo pakuwanikwa kwekudyara kwekunze muindasitiri yekugadzira; Tichienzanisa nemitemo yepasi rose yehupfumi nekutengeserana, tichawedzera kuvhurwa kwepamusoro kwekutengeserana kwemabasa nekuiswa kwemari, kuwedzera mukana wemusika wezvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, uye kuwedzera shanduko munzvimbo dzakadai semakambani ehurumende, hupfumi hwedhijitari, pfuma yepfungwa, uye kutenga kwehurumende; China ichaita "Global Digital Trade Expo" gore rega rega; Mumakore mashanu anotevera (2024-2028), huwandu hwekutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi eChina hunotarisirwa kuunganidza mari inodarika 32 trillion US dollars uye 5 trillion US dollars.
Dong'an ichatorawo chikamu mukutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda kwepurasitiki nesimbi nepfungwa dzakavhurika, uye ichagadzira mhedzisiro yakanaka nekuda kwezvakanakira zvayo zvakasiyana nekuda kwenzvimbo huru ye "Belt and Road".
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-19-2023