Chivako chesimbi chinotsigira mabasa mazhinji emaindasitiri. Mafekitori mazhinji anosarudza zvivakwa zvesimbi kuti zvisimbise. Chivako ichi chinoshandisa michina, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye mafambiro ezvinhu. Mafekitori mazhinji anoshandisa nzvimbo kubva pamamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi masere. Dhizaini yacho inotsigira mitoro inorema uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Zvivako zvesimbi zvinoderedza nguva yekuvaka nemari yekugadzirisa. Makambani mazhinji anoshandisa mafuremu esimbi kuti achengetedzeke zviri nani. Chivako chesimbi chinochinjikawo nekuwedzera. Chivako chesimbi chinopa kukosha kwenguva refu kune vagadziri.
Chivako Chikuru cheChivako cheSimbi
Chivako chesimbi chinoshandisa hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuvaka.furemu yesimbiinosanganisira makoramu, matanda, mapurlin, uye simbi dzinosungirirwa. Makoromu mazhinji anoshandisa simbi yeH-beam. Saizi yekoramu yakajairika iH300×300×10×15. Matenga mazhinji anoshandisa mapurlin esimbi ane maumbirwo eZ kana C. Saizi yakajairika yeZ purlin iZ180. Chivako chinoshandisawo madziro ekutsigira divi.
Furemu yacho inotambanuka daro refu. Hurefu hwemaindasitiri hunobva pa20 m kusvika 50 m. Midziyo mikuru inoshandisa hurefu hunosvika 80 m. Kureba kwechivako kunosiyana kubva pa6 m kusvika 20 m. Zvivako zvirefu zvinotakura macrane nemichina mikuru.
Zvibatiso zvinoshandisa mabhaudhi ane simba guru. Mabhaudhi mazhinji anoshandisa giredhi 8.8 kana 10.9. Furemu yacho inewo matanda ekutsigira. Matavi aya anoderedza kuzununguka panguva yemadutu. Chivako chesimbi chinoshandisa mabhaudhi ekutsigira kuti chigadzire mbiru. Bhaudhi rega rega rekutsigira rinowanzo yera M20 kusvika M30.
Chivako ichi chinotsigira zvinhu zvinorema. Matenga mazhinji anotakura zvinhu zvisina simba re 0.3 kN/m². Zvinhu zvipenyu zvinogona kusvika 0.57 kN/m². Furemu yakasimba inodzivirira chirimwa kubva kumhepo nechando.
Zvinhu Zvine Hunhu uye Hunhu
Chivako chesimbi chinoshandisa simbi pazvikamu zvakawanda. Simbi yekuvaka inopa simba rakasimba rekudhonza. Simbi zhinji dzinosvika pakusimba kwe345 MPa. Dzimwe simbi dzinorema dzinoshandisa simbi yeQ390 kana Q420. Magiredhi aya anotsigira michina inorema.
Chivako ichi chinoshandisa simbi yekuvhara madziro nematenga. Mafekitori mazhinji anoshandisa marata esimbi ane ukobvu hwe 0.4 mm kusvika 0.6 mm. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvinoshandisamapaneru esandwichine PU kana PIR cores. Panel ye50 mm inopa insulation yakasimba. Panel ye75 mm inovandudza kudzora kupisa ne20%.
Zvikamu zvesimbi zvinoratidza hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvesimbi zvinogara makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu. Machira ekudzivirira anowedzera hupenyu. Miti yakawanda inoshandisa matanda ane ukobvu hwe 80 μm. Machira aya anononoka ngura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
Chivako ichi chinochengetedzawo dziviriro pamoto. Makambani mazhinji anoshandisa pendi dzisingatsvi. Ukobvu hwependi ye2 mm hunogona kunonotsa kupisa kwemaawa maviri. Denga rinogona kushandisa insulation isingatsvi.
Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinobvumira nzvimbo dzinochinjika. Marongerwo emukati anoramba akavhurika. Vashandi vanofambisa michina vasingabvisi madziro. Mafekitori mazhinji anogadzirisa kugadzirwa kwegore rega rega. Zvivako zvesimbi zvinotsigira shanduko idzi zviri nyore.
Denga neMadziro Sisitimu
Chivako chesimbi chinoshandisa denga rakasimba. Denga racho rinosanganisira mapurlin, insulation, uye machira. Matenga mazhinji anoshandisa mapurlin eC kana Z akaparadzaniswa ne1.2 m kusvika 1.5 m. Machira ekongiri anofukidza pamusoro. Ukobvu hwemachira hunowanzova pakati pe0.45 mm kusvika 0.6 mm.
Zvivako zvakawanda zvinoshandisa machira ekudzivirira kupisa. Panel ye50 mm PU inoderedza kutamiswa kwekupisa ne30%. Panel ye75 mm inoderedza kupisa ne40%. Iyo insulation inodzivirira vashandi nemichina.
Materu edenga anosiyana. Miti yakawanda inoshandisa materu kubva pa5% kusvika 15%. Materu acho anodurura mvura yemvura nekukurumidza. Magata nemapombi emvura anotsigira kuyerera kwemvura. Guta remvura rinowanzo shanda marita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana pasekondi.
Masisitimu emadziro anoshandisa machira esimbi kana mapaneru esandwich. Madziro mazhinji anoshandisa mapepa esimbi ane ukobvu hwe 0.45 mm. Mapaneru akadzivirirwa anovandudza kuchengetedza simba. Mapaneru ePU anosvika pakufambiswa kwekupisa pedyo ne 0.022 W/m·K. Mapaneru ePIR anopa kudzivirira moto zviri nani.
Sisitimu yemadziro inewo magirt esimbi. Nzvimbo yakajairika i1.5 m kusvika 2.0 m. Mahwindo nemadziro anovandudza kufefetera kwemhepo. Masisitimu aya anopa mhepo iri nani kumichina nevashandi.
Marongerwo Emukati uye Nzvimbo Dzinoshanda
Chivako chesimbi chinotsigira mabasa akawanda. Marongerwo emukati anoenderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira. Mafekitori mazhinji anosanganisira mitsetse yekugadzira, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, mahofisi, nenzvimbo dzekutakudza zvinhu.
Nzvimbo yekugadzira inowanzo tora 50% kusvika 70% yenzvimbo yacho. Chivako chidiki chinogona kushandisa 2,000 m². Nzvimbo huru inogona kusvika 20,000 m². Dhizaini yacho yakajeka inobatsira kuisa muchina. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinoshandisa masherufu ekuchengetera zvinhu. Kureba kwemasherufu kunobva pa4 m kusvika 10 m. Maforogo anofamba munzira dzakafara. Nzira dzakawanda dzine hurefu hwe3 m kusvika 4 m.
Nzvimbo dzemahofisi dzinowanzo tora 5% kusvika 10% yechivako. Mahofisi anoshandisa madziro ekuparadzanisa uye pasi rakasimudzwa. Nzvimbo yekurodha zvinhu inosanganisira nzvimbo dzekuisa zvinhu nedzekukwira. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuisa zvinhu dzinotsigira marori anosvika matani makumi maviri. Kureba kwenzvimbo yekuisa zvinhu i1.2 m.
Zvivako zvesimbi zvinotsigirawo macrane. Macrane epamusoro anobata matani mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu. Macrane anorema anogona kushandisa macrane anosvika matani zana. Marongerwo emukati anoramba akachinjika kuti awedzere.
Mabhenefiti eChivako cheSimbi
Chivako chesimbi chine mabhenefiti akawanda.
Chinhu chekutanga chakanaka kumhanya. Vashandi vanoisa mafuremu nekukurumidza. Chivako che5,000 m² chinogona kupera mumazuva makumi mana nemashanu.
Chinhu chechipiri chakanaka ndechekuchengetedza mari. Zvivako zvesimbi zvinoderedza mari yenheyo. Chivako ichi chinoderedzawo mari yekugadzirisa ne20%.
Chinhu chechitatu chakanaka isimba. Mafuremu esimbi anobata zvinhu zvinorema. Zvivako zvakawanda zvinodzivirira mhepo inobvira pa100 km/h kusvika 150 km/h.
Chinhu chechina chakanaka ndechekuti kushanduka-shanduka. Makambani anokura zviri nyore. Vashandi vanowedzera madziro kana kuwedzera hurefu. Chirimwa chinogona kukura kubva pamamita makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanho ari nyore.
Chinhu chechishanu chakanaka ndechekuti magetsi anochengetedzwa. Mapaneru anodzivirirwa anoderedza kutamiswa kwekupisa. Paneru ye75 mm inochengetedza simba rinenge 20% gore rega rega.
Chinhu chechitanhatu chakanaka ndechekuti inogara kwenguva refu. Zvivako zvakawanda zvinoshanda kwemakore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu.
Mabhenefiti aya anotsigira mafekitori, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, maworkshop, uye maindasitiri makuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2025