Simbi yeSwine Barn yekurima zvinobudirira

Dura renguruve resimbi rinotsigira kurimwa kwenguruve kwakasimba munzvimbo dzakawanda. Varimi vanoda nzvimbo dzakachena, mafuremu akasimba, uye kuvaka nekukurumidza. Matura esimbi anosangana nezvinodiwa izvi nesimba rakanaka uye masisitimu ekudzora ari nyore. Dura riri nyore renguruve mazana mashanu rinowanzo shandisa ivhu rinosvika 380–450 m². Matura mazhinji anosanganisira matanga, nzira dzekudyisa, mitsetse yekufema, uye nzira dzemarara.

Mapurazi mazhinji anosarudzamafuremu esimbinekuti dzinobata mhepo ine simba re 0.5–0.7 kN/m². Dura resimbi renguruve rinobatsirawo varimi kuchengetedza tembiricha yakadzikama. Mayunitsi mazhinji anoshandisa mafeni anochinjika anosvika 12,000–18,000 m³/awa. Matura aya anodzivirira nguruve uye anowedzera kukurumidza kugadzirwa.

Maumbirwo

Dura resimbi renguruve rinoshandisa mafuremu akareruka anotsigira hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Mazhinji emafuremu anoshandisa mafuremu ane span imwe chete kubva paupamhi hwemamita 8–15. Varimi vanosarudza mafuremu akajeka nekuti anobvumira kurongeka kwemukati kwakasununguka. Furemu yakajairika inosanganisira makoramu, matanda edenga, purlin, uye bracings. Kureba kwefuremu kunogara pakati pemamita 3–4.5. Denga rinowanzo gara pedyo nemadhigirii 10–15. Nhamba idzi dzinobatsira kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka panguva yekunaya kwemvura.

Chivako ichi chinotsigira matanga, nzira dzekufamba nadzo, mafeni, uye migero yemvura. Nguruve yega yega inowanzoda nzvimbo yepasi inosvika 0.8–1.2 m². Magadzirirwo acho anochengetedza nguruve dzakachengeteka uye anoderedza kushushikana. Mafuremu akasimba esimbi anochengeta midziyo inosvika 20–30 kg/m². Sisitimu yepasi inowanzotsigira mafeeder anorema 15–25 kg imwe neimwe.

Matura esimbi anobata hunyoro hwakawanda nekuti furemu inogara yakasimba kana paine hunyoro. Miganhu yakanaka yekusimbisa inodedera kana mafeni achimhanya nekukurumidza. Chivako ichi chinobatawo mapaneru ekudzivirira denga. Mapaneru aya anobatsira varimi kuchengetedza tembiricha yemukati iri pedyo ne18–26°C, izvo zvinotsigira kukura kwakanaka.Sisitimu yekuvaka simbiinopa varimi hwaro hwakavimbika hwezvishandiso zvemazuva ano. Chimiro chefuremu chiri nyore chinobatsirawo vashandi kuchenesa nekugadzirisa dura nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu

Dura resimbi renguruve rinonyanya kushandisa simbi yeQ235 kana Q355. Simbi idzi dzine simba rekugadzira rinosvika 235–355 MPa. Simba iri rinotsigira kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakasimba. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaputirwa nezinc zvinoderedza ngura. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandisa 80–120 g/m² zinc layers. Rutivi urwu runobatsira furemu kudzivirira hunyoro hurefu.

Mapaneru emadziro ane insulation anoita kuti mukati mugare makasimba. Mapurazi mazhinji anosarudza mapaneru eEPS, PU, ​​kana PIR. Ukobvu hwepaneru hunogara pakati pe50–75 mm. Paneru yePU ine 0.3 W/m·K conductivity inochengetedza simba uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwefeni. Matura mazhinji anoshandisawo mahwindo earuminiyamu nekuti haapindi mvura. Mamwe mahwindo anoshandisa magirazi maviri ane 10–12 mm air layers.

Madenga anowanzo shandisa machira esimbi ane mavara. Machira aya anorema 4–6 kg/m². Huremu hwacho hushoma hunobatsira vashandi kuaisa nekukurumidza. Varimi vanoshandisa mesh yemagetsi yekuisa mapeni, iyo inokwana 300–350 kg paseti imwe neimwe. Mapaipi emvura anoshandisa PVC kana simbi isina ngura. Mitsetse yekudyisa inoshandisa simbi inotenderera 400–600 kg/awa yezvinhu.

Kuisa pasi kunoshandisa pasi rakasungirirwa rakagadzirwa nesimbi kana zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Puranga rega rega rinotsigira anenge 150–200 kg. Sarudzo yezvinhu izvi inotsigira kuchenesa kwakanaka uye kuyerera kwemarara kuri nani. Zvinhu zvakanaka zvinoderedza basa rekugadzirisa uye zvinovandudza kushanda kwenguva refu.

Zvakanakira

Dura renguruve resimbi rinogara kwenguva refu. Dura resimbi rinowanzogara kwemakore 25-35 nekutarisirwa kwakajairika. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvinodzivirira zvipembenene, moto, uye makemikari akawanda. Simba iri rinovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenguruve nevashandi. Huremu hushoma hwesimbi hunoderedzawo mari yehwaro. Purazi diki rinowanzo chengetedza 10-18% mumutengo wehwaro pakushandisa simbi.

Matura esimbi anobvumira kuvaka nekukurumidza. Vashandi vanowanzo pedza danga re400 m² mukati memazuva 18-25. Zvikamu zvakagadzirwa kare zvinoderedza zvikanganiso uye zvinokurumidzisa kuiswa. Chimiro chedanga chinoenderanawo nemhepo inovhuvhuta mwaka. Matura mazhinji anobata kumhanya kwemhepo kwe22-30 m/s.

Matura esimbi anovandudza hutsanana. Nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzinobatsira mapoka ekuchenesa kupedza mabasa mumaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Dura rinotsigirawo masisitimu emamiriro ekunze akagadzikana. Kufefetera kwakanaka kunoderedza huwandu hweammonia kusvika <10 ppm. Huremu uhwu hunotsigira kukura kwakagadzikana. Nguruve dzinowedzerawo huremu nekukurumidza kana dzikagara munzvimbo dzakachena uye dzakagadzikana. Data kubva kumapurazi mazhinji rinoratidza kuti kukura kuri nani ne5-8% kana matura achishandisa zvivakwa zvesimbi.

Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba remagetsi kunovandudzawo. Mapaneru anodzivirirwa anoderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa ne30–40% zvichienzaniswa nematura ekare ezvidhinha. Mafeni nemapedhi ekutonhodza anoderedza kushushikana kwekupisa kwezhizha. Nzvimbo iyi yakagadzikana inotsigira kushandurwa kwekudya kuri nani. Varimi vanowanzo nyora chiyero chekudya chiri pedyo ne2.6–2.8. Dura resimbi rinotsigira kutarisirwa kwakachena, kubuda kwakanyanya, uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu.

Pfungwa dzekugadzira

Dhizaini yakanaka inoita kuti danga rive rakachena uye rinoshanda zvakanaka. Varimi vanotanga varonga upamhi hwedanga. Matanga mazhinji anoshandisa upamhi hwemamita 10-12 kuti abvumire nzira mbiri dzekudyisa. Hukuru hwedanga hunoenderana nezera renguruve. Nguruve dzinokura dzinoda 0.8-1 m² imwe neimwe. Nguruve dzinopedzisa dzinoda 1-1.2 m² imwe neimwe. Vagadziri vanoisawo upamhi hwenzira dzekufamba nadzo pa0.8-1 m.

Kufefetera kunoramba kwakakosha. Vagadziri vanoisa simba remafeni pa60–80 m³/awa panguruve imwe neimwe. Nzvimbo dzekupinda mweya dzinoda maumbirwo akatsetseka kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka. Matura mazhinji anoshandisa mapedhi ekutonhodza anoderedza tembiricha yemhepo ne4–7°C.

Dhizaini yemwenje inotsigira hutano hwenguruve. Dura rakanaka rinochengetedza chiedza pa50–80 lux. Marambi e LED anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne20–30%. Mitsetse yemvura inoramba iri pasi pevhu. Kutsetseka kwe2–3% kunoita kuti marara afambe.

Vagadziri vanosarudzawo kuputira denga kubva pamapanera e50–75 mm. Kuputira uku kunoita kuti tembiricha irambe yakagadzikana. Mupendero wedenga unoda maburi emhepo e0.3–0.5% yenzvimbo yepasi. Mupendero uyu unobatsira kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwekupisa.

Magadzirirwo ebhari anotsigirawo michina yekuchenesa. Masuo anowanzo gara pahupamhi hwe 1.2–1.5 m. Upamhi uhwu hunoita kuti michina ifambe yakasununguka. Maitiro ekugadzira anotarisa kuchengetedzeka, kufamba kwemhepo, hutsanana, uye kunyaradzwa kwevashandi.

Mabhenefiti evagadziri vane hunyanzvi

Dura renguruve resimbi rine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuiswa kwezvikamu. Kushaikwa uye zvikanganiso muzvikamu zvesimbi kana mapaneru zvinogona kukonzera kuti chivakwa chisakwanise kuiswa zvakanaka. Nokudaro, zvinova zvakakosha kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nevagadziri.

Kambani yeHarbin Dong'an Building Sheets ndiyo inotungamira mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi muChina. Kambani iyi ine ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzira zvivakwa zvesimbi. Chikwata chemainjiniya chinoongorora nzvimbo yega yega uye chinogadzira mapurani akarurama. Vatengi vanowana magadzirirwo akachengeteka uye kuiswa kwakapfava.

Chivako ichi chine michina yemazuva ano yakaita semichina yekucheka nelaser, 3D CNC drills uye michina yepolyurethane foaming. Michina iyi inoderedza zvikanganiso mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye inowedzera kururama. Kambani inonyanya kutarisisa kugara kwenguva refu, kudzivirira ngura uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Beam rega rega nepaneru zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Vatengi vanofarira zvivakwa zvakagadzikana uye maitiro ekuvaka akavimbika. Kambani iyi inopa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa marongero nemashandiro akakosha.